Introducción
La interfaz de FreeCAD está basada en el moderno kit de herramientas Qt y tiene una organización a nivel de la técnica . Algunos aspectos de la interfaz pueden ser personalizados. Puedes, por ejemplo, añadir barras de herramientas personalizadas, con herramientas de varios ambientes de trabajo o herramientas definidas en macros, y puedes crear tus propios atajos de teclado. Pero los menús y las barras de herramientas por defecto que vienen con FreeCAD y sus ambientes de trabajo no se pueden cambiar.
El cuadro diálogo Personalizar
Utilización
- Los comandos disponibles en el cuadro de diálogo Personalizar dependen de los ambientes de trabajo que se hayan cargado en la sesión actual de FreeCAD. Así que deberías cargar primero todos las ambientes de trabajo a cuyos comandos quieras tener acceso.
- Hay varias formas de invocar el
Std DiálogoPersonalizar comando:
- Seleccione la opción Herramientas →
Personalizar... en el menú.
- Haga clic con el botón derecho en un área de la barra de herramientas y elija
Personalizar... en el menú contextual.
- Se abre el cuadro de diálogo Personalizar. Para más información, consulte Opciones.
- El botón Ayuda no funciona en este momento.
- Pulse el botón Cerrar para cerrar el cuadro de diálogo.
Opciones
En el cuadro de diálogo Personalizar están disponibles las siguientes pestañas:
Teclado
La pestaña del teclado
En esta pestaña se pueden definir atajos de teclado personalizados. Los atajos de teclado para los comandos de macros se pueden definir en la pestaña Macros.
Search
You can search for commands by entering at least 3 characters of their menu text or name in the search field. The search is case-insensitive.
It is also possible to search for shortcuts:
- In the search field special keys in shortcuts must be entered as strings. For example to search for commands that use Ctrl in their shortcut enter
ctrl
(4 letters).
- Add parenthesis to search for single character shortcuts, for example:
(c)
.
- Add a comma and space between the characters of multi-character shortcuts, for example:
g, b, b
.
Añadir un atajo personalizado
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
- Select a command from the Commands panel.
- Optionally click the
Command
, Shortcut
or Default
column headings to reorder the list.
- Optionally drag the splitter to the right of the panel to resize it.
- The Current shortcut box displays the current short cut, if available.
- Enter a new shortcut in the New shortcut input box. Shortcuts can be up to 4 inputs long. Each input is either a single character, a combination of one or more special keys or a combination of one or more special keys and a character. Use Backspace to correct mistakes.
- Other active commands (see Notes) that already use the shortcut will be listed in the Shortcut priority list.
- Press the Assign button to assign the new shortcut.
- If the Shortcut priority list contains more than one command: optionally change its order by selecting individual commands and pressing the Up button or the Down button. If active commands share the same shortcut, the shortcut will trigger the one that is highest in the list.
Remove a shortcut
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
- Select a command from the Commands panel.
- Press the Clear button.
Restore a default shortcut
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list.
- Select a command from the Commands panel.
- Press the Reset button.
Restore all default shortcuts
- Pulse el botón Reiniciar todo.
Notes
- Shortcuts only work for active commands. Active commands are commands that appear in the standard menu, or in the menu of the active workbench, or commands that appear in a visible toolbar.
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Barras Herramientas
La pestaña Barras Herramientas
En esta pestaña se pueden crear y modificar barras de herramientas personalizadas.
Search
See Keyboard.
Seleccione el ambiente de trabajo
- In the dropdown list on the right select the workbench whose custom toolbars you want to modify. The
Global
option is there for custom toolbars that should be available in all workbenches.
Crear una barra herramientas
- Press the New... button.
- Enter a name in the dialog box that opens.
- Press the OK button.
- The new toolbar will appear in the panel on the right.
Renombrar una barra herramientas
- Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Press the Rename... button.
- Enter a new name in the dialog box that opens.
- Press the OK button.
Eliminar una barra herramientas
- Select a toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Press the Delete button.
Desactivar una barra herramientas
- Uncheck the checkbox in front of the toolbar name in the panel on the right.
- A disabled toolbar will be invisible in the FreeCAD interface.
Añadir un comando
- At least one custom toolbar is required. See Create a toolbar.
- Select the correct toolbar in the panel on the right. If no toolbar is selected, the command will be added to the first toolbar in the list.
- Select a command category from the Category dropdown list. Macro commands that have been set up on the Macros tab appear in the
Macros
category.
- Select a command from the Commands panel, or select
<Separator>
to add a separator (a line between two toolbar buttons).
- Optionally drag the splitter to the right of the panel to resize it.
- Press
button.
Elimina un comando
- If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Select a command.
- Press
button.
Cambiar la posición de un position comando
- If required, expand the toolbar in the panel on the right.
- Select a command.
- Press the
button or the
button.
- Optionally repeat this until the command is in the correct position.
Notes
- Toolbars belonging to the current workbench are updated immediately, but after disabling/re-enabling a toolbar a workbench change is required (switch to a different workbench and then switch back).
- To update global toolbars a workbench change (if commands have been added or removed) or a restart (if the order of a toolbar has changed or a toolbar was renamed) is required.
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Macros
La pestaña Macros
On this tab macro commands can be set up. Once set up, they can be added to custom toolbars. Macros installed with the
Addon Manager are set up automatically, and added to a Global
toolbar (see Toolbars), if you confirm the Add button popup during the installation process.
If you want to use a macro downloaded from a different source you will have to install it manually. See How to install macros for more information. Note that FreeCAD uses a dedicated folder for macros and only macros in that folder can be set up. Use the
Std DlgMacroExecute command to find this folder on your system.
Añadir un macrocomando
- In the Macro dropdown list select a macro.
- Enter a Menu text. This will be the name used to identify the macro command and will also appear in the toolbar if there is no icon.
- Optionally enter a Tool tip. This text will appear near the location of the mouse when you hover the toolbar icon.
- Optionally enter a Status text. This text will appear in the status bar when you hover the toolbar icon.
- Optionally enter the wiki page for the macro, if available, in the What's this input box. Enter the page name, not the full URL.
- Optionally enter a shortcut in the Accelerator input box. See Keyboard for more information.
- To add an icon:
- Press the Pixmap ... button.
- The Choose Icon dialog box opens.
- If required press the Icon folders... button to add an icon folder.
- Select an icon from the panel. The Choose Icon dialog box closes automatically.
- Press the Add button.
- The macro command appears in the panel on the left.
- The macro command can now be selected on the Toolbars tab.
Elimina un macrocomando
- Select the macro command in the panel on the left.
- Press the Remove button.
Cambiar un macrocomando
- Double-click the macro command in the panel on the left.
- Make the required changes. Note that you cannot remove the icon, you can only replace it.
- Press the Replace button.
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Movimiento Bola Espacial
This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.
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Botones Bola Espacial
This tab is blank if no Spaceball is detected. See: 3Dconnexion input devices.
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Temas
FreeCAD supports complete theming of the interface, via .qss stylesheets. The qss format is very similar to the css format used in web pages, it basically adds methods to reference the different widgets and elements of the Qt interface. You can change the default theme (which simply takes the style defined by your desktop system) by selecting a style sheet in the FreeCAD preferences.
You can also create your own theme if you are not satisfied with the themes that are bundled with FreeCAD, for example by editing an existing style sheet. Your new style must be placed in a specific folder for it to be found by FreeCAD:
- %APPDATA%/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Windows). The %APPDATA% folder can be retrieved by entering
App.getUserAppDataDir()
in the Python console.
- $HOME/.FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on Linux).
- $HOME/Library/Application Support/FreeCAD/Gui/Stylesheets (on macOS).
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Complementos
Los complementos ofrecen otra forma de personalizar la interfaz de uso. A continuación se muestran algunos complementos creados por usuarios de la comunidad de FreeCAD. Pueden descargarse a través del
Gestor Complementos (nota: están listados en la pestaña ambientes de trabajo).
In the Workbenches category of the Addon Manager some addons by user triplus can be found:
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Std Base
- File: New, Open, Open Recent, Close, Close All, Save, Save As, Save a Copy, Save All, Revert, Import, Export,Merge project, Document information, Print, Print preview, Export PDF, Exit
- Edit: Undo, Redo, Cut, Copy, Paste, Duplicate selection, Refresh, Box selection, Box element selection, Select All, Delete, Send to Python Console, Placement, Transform, Alignment, Toggle Edit mode, Properties, Edit mode, Preferences
- View:
- Miscellaneous: Create new view, Orthographic view, Perspective view, Fullscreen, Bounding box, Toggle axis cross, Clipping plane, Persistent section cut, Texture mapping, Toggle navigation/Edit mode, Material, Appearance, Random color, Color per face, Toggle transparency, Workbench, Status bar
- Standard views: Fit all, Fit selection, Align to selection, Isometric, Dimetric, Trimetric, Home, Front, Top, Right, Rear, Bottom, Left, Rotate Left, Rotate Right, Store working view, Recall working view
- Freeze display: Save views, Load views, Freeze view, Clear views
- Draw style: As is, Points, Wireframe, Hidden line, No shading, Shaded, Flat lines
- Stereo: Stereo red/cyan, Stereo quad buffer, Stereo Interleaved Rows, Stereo Interleaved Columns, Stereo Off, Issue camera position
- Zoom: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Box zoom
- Document window: Docked, Undocked, Fullscreen
- Visibility: Toggle visibility, Show selection, Hide selection, Select visible objects, Toggle all objects, Show all objects, Hide all objects, Toggle selectability
- Toolbars: File, Edit, Clipboard, Workbench, Macro, View, Individual views, Structure, Help, Lock toolbars
- Panels: Tree view, Property view, Model, Selection view, Python console, Report view, Tasks, DAG view
- Dock window overlay: Toggle overlay for all, Toggle transparent for all, Toggle overlay, Toggle transparent, Bypass mouse events in docked overlay windows, Toggle left, Toggle right, Toggle top, Toggle bottom
- Link navigation: Go to linked object, Go to the deepest linked object, Select all links
- Tree view actions: Sync view, Sync selection, Sync placement, Pre-selection, Record selection, Single document, Multi document, Collapse/Expand, Initiate dragging, Go to selection, Selection back, Selection forward
- Tools: Edit parameters, Save image, Load image, Scene inspector, Dependency graph, Export dependency graph, Document utility, Add text document, View turntable, Units converter, Customize, Addon manager, Measure
- Help: Help, FreeCAD Website, Donate, Users documentation, Python scripting documentation, Automatic Python modules documentation, FreeCAD Forum, FreeCAD FAQ, Report a bug, About FreeCAD, What's This, Start
- Additional:
- Miscellaneous: Create part, Create group, Make link, Make sub-link, Replace with link, Unlink, Import links, Import all links, Make link group, Create a variable set, Select all instances, Toggle freeze
- Expression actions: Copy selected, Copy active document, Copy all documents, Paste
- Selection filter: Vertex selection, Edge selection, Face selection, All selection filters cleared
Interface
- Preferences Editor, Interface Customization
- Main window: Standard menu, Main view area, 3D view, Combo view (Tree view, Task panel, Property editor), Selection view, Report view, Python console, Status bar, DAG view, Workbench Selector
- Auxiliary windows: Scene inspector, Dependency graph
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework